Analysis of soft-tissue complications of volar plate fixation for managing distal radius fractures and clinical effect while preserving pronator quadratus.

The aim of the study was to analysis soft-tissue complications of volar plate fixation and it's prevention strategies along with exploring clinical effects of preserving pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle. From February 2011 to February 2013, sixty-five patients with distal radius fracture underwent open reduction and internal fixation with the volar locking palmar plates. The group with preserving PQ involved 30 patients and group with PQ repair involved 35 patients. Surgeons must took great care of not -letting drill pierce dorsal cortical bone rapidly and dorsal carpal tangential fluoroscopy was also taken in addition to lateral fluoroscopy to get accurate screw length. Volar plate must be placed not go beyond the watershed region of distal radius. The wrist pain, forearm range of motion, grip strength, wrist functional recovery score, X-ray and CT imaging were followed-up after surgery. Two groups were compared for Clinical efficacy. The minimum follow-up for the whole cohort was one year. The relevant post operative data were collected after 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 and 12 month respectively. Fractures healing after postoperative 3 months are significant in X -ray and CT imaging. Fixation position and stability were good, but each group had one case with a screw piercing the dorsal cortical. The -differences between the two groups were significant regarding the wrist pain, forearm range of motion, grip and strength at 2 and 6 weeks after operation, but not significant at 3 and 12 month after operation. The differences between the two groups were also significant regarding wrist functional scores at 6 weeks, but not significant at 3 and 12 month after operation. Drilling the dorsal cortical bone gently and accurate screws length can avoid extensor tendon injury. -Dorsal carpal tangential fluoroscopy is a useful supplement for accurate screws length besides lateral fluoroscopy. Volar plate's position not go beyond the watershed region of distal radius is the key factor in reducing the flexor tendon injury and preservation of the PQ muscle can also prevent the flexor tendon -injury, yield better early wrist function and shorten rehabilitation time.